IntroductionThe following table summarizes the main types of textile detergent additives, their
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The following table summarizes the main types of textile detergent additives, their functions, and common chemical compositions:
Additive Type | Primary Function | Common Chemical Composition | Application Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Surfactants | Reduce surface tension, enhance wetting & stain removal | Anionic (LAS, SLES), Nonionic (AE, APG), Cationic (Quats) | Key for oil & grease removal; foam control needed |
Builders | Soften water, prevent redeposition | Zeolites, Sodium Carbonate, STPP (banned in some regions) | Improves surfactant efficiency in hard water |
Enzymes | Break down protein/starch-based stains | Proteases, Amylases, Lipases, Cellulases | Low-temperature effectiveness; pH-sensitive |
Bleaching Agents | Oxidize and remove colored stains | Sodium Percarbonate, TAED (activator for low temp) | Activated at 60°C+; hydrogen peroxide release |
Anti-redeposition Agents | Prevent soil from reattaching to fabric | Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC), PVPs | Critical for washing dark/colored fabrics |
Optical Brighteners | Absorb UV light & emit blue fluorescence | Stilbene derivatives (e.g., DAS1. CBS-X) | Mask yellowing; ineffective on natural fibers |
Fragrances | Provide pleasant odor | Microencapsulated esters, aldehydes, or terpenes | Slow-release technology for longevity |
Corrosion Inhibitors | Protect washing machine components | Sodium Silicate, Benzotriazole | Especially important in powder detergents |
Eco-friendly shifts: Replacement of phosphates (STPP) with zeolites/citrates; biodegradable surfactants (APG).
Cold-wash focus: Enzyme optimization and bleach activators (TAED) for energy savings.
Microplastic concerns: Phasing out polyethylene-based anti-redeposition agents.
Penafian: Konten di atas hanya untuk referensi dan komunikasi antara orang dalam industri, dan tidak menjamin akurasi atau kelengkapannya. Menurut hukum dan peraturan yang relevan dan peraturan situs web ini, unit atau individu yang membeli barang terkait harus memperoleh kualifikasi dan kondisi kualifikasi yang valid.
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